The Extent Report is just that, a report. You can't run tests using it, only see the results.
However, TestNG automatically creates a testng-failed.xml file after each run in the \test-output folder. This will be a pre-formatted XML that lists each item that failed in the last run, and will also auto include any custom parameters / etc that you might be using.
Using that you can run all those failed tests again after the run, the same way you run any other XML testNG file